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prune (verb)

  • 1 prune

    prune [pru:n]
    1. noun
    ( = fruit) pruneau m
    (to promote growth) [+ tree, bush] tailler ; ( = thin out) élaguer ; [+ article, essay] élaguer
    * * *
    [pruːn] 1.
    noun Culinary pruneau m
    2.
    transitive verb lit (also prune back) ( cut back) tailler; ( thin out) élaguer; fig élaguer [essay, article]; réduire [budget, expenditure]

    English-French dictionary > prune

  • 2 prune

    prune [pru:n]
    1 noun
    (a) (fruit) pruneau m;
    stewed prunes pruneaux mpl cuits;
    familiar figurative to look like an old prune être ridé comme une vieille pomme
    (b) British familiar (fool) patate f, ballot m
    (a) (hedge, tree) tailler; (branch) élaguer
    (b) figurative (text, budget) élaguer, faire des coupes sombres dans;
    to prune (back or down) expenditure réduire les dépenses

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > prune

  • 3 prune

    I noun
    1) (fruit)

    [dried] prune — Back- od. Dörrpflaume, die

    2) (coll.): (simpleton) Trottel, der (ugs. abwertend)
    II transitive verb
    1) (trim) [be]schneiden
    2) (lop off)

    prune [away/off] — ab- od. wegschneiden

    prune [out] — herausschneiden

    3) (fig.): (reduce) reduzieren

    prune backAbstriche machen an (+ Dat.) [Projekt]

    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) beschneiden
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) die Backpflaume
    * * *
    prune1
    [pru:n]
    vt HORT
    to \prune sth etw [be]schneiden [o stutzen]; ( fig) etw reduzieren; costs etw kürzen
    to \prune back branches Zweige zurückschneiden
    to \prune down a hedge/a tree eine Hecke/einen Baum zurückschneiden
    to \prune staff das Personal reduzieren
    prune2
    [pru:n]
    n
    1. (plum) Dörrpflaume f, Dörrzwetschge f SCHWEIZ, Dörrzwetschke f ÖSTERR
    2. ( fam: person) Miesmacher(in) m(f) pej fam, Miesepeter m fam
    * * *
    I [pruːn]
    n
    Backpflaume f II
    vt
    beschneiden, stutzen; hedge schneiden, zurechtstutzen; (fig) expenditure kürzen; workforce reduzieren; firm schrumpfen lassen; book, essay zusammenstreichen, kürzen

    to prune awayab- or wegschneiden; unnecessary details etc wegstreichen

    * * *
    prune1 [pruːn] s
    1. BOT Pflaume f
    2. Back-, Dörrpflaume f
    3. Br sl blöder Heini, Blödmann m
    prune2 [pruːn] v/t
    1. Bäume etc ausputzen, beschneiden:
    prune back zurückschneiden
    2. auch prune off, prune away wegschneiden, abhauen
    3. zu(recht)stutzen, von Überflüssigem befreien, befreien (of von), säubern, einen Text etc zusammenstreichen, straffen
    4. auch prune down fig die Bürokratie etc beschneiden, die Ausgaben etc kürzen
    * * *
    I noun

    [dried] prune — Back- od. Dörrpflaume, die

    2) (coll.): (simpleton) Trottel, der (ugs. abwertend)
    II transitive verb
    1) (trim) [be]schneiden

    prune [away/off] — ab- od. wegschneiden

    prune [out] — herausschneiden

    3) (fig.): (reduce) reduzieren

    prune back — Abstriche machen an (+ Dat.) [Projekt]

    * * *
    n.
    Backpflaume f.
    Dörrpflaume f.
    Pflaume -n f. (of) v.
    befreien v.
    säubern (von) v. v.
    beschneiden v.
    stutzen v.
    verschneiden v.
    zurechtstutzen v.

    English-german dictionary > prune

  • 4 prune

    I pru:n verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) podar

    II pru:n noun
    (a dried plum.) ciruela pasa
    prune n ciruela pasa
    tr[prʊːn]
    1 ciruela pasa
    ————————
    tr[prʊːn]
    1 (hedge, rosebush, etc) podar
    2 (essay, novel, etc) acortar; (budget, costs, etc) reducir, recortar
    prune ['pru:n] vt, pruned ; pruning : podar (arbustos, etc.), acortar (un texto), recortar (gastos, etc.)
    : ciruela f pasa
    n.
    ciruela pasa s.f.
    v.
    desbarbillar v.
    despampanar v.
    entresacar v.
    escamondar v.
    mondar v.
    podar (Agricultura) v.

    I pruːn
    noun ciruela f pasa or (CS) seca

    II
    a) ( Hort) podar
    b) \<\<essay/article\>\> pulir y acortar; \<\<costs/workforce\>\> reducir*, recortar

    I
    [pruːn]
    N
    1) (=fruit) ciruela f pasa
    2) * (=person) bobo(-a) m / f, majadero(-a) * m / f

    II
    [pruːn]
    VT [+ tree, branches] podar; (fig) reducir, recortar
    * * *

    I [pruːn]
    noun ciruela f pasa or (CS) seca

    II
    a) ( Hort) podar
    b) \<\<essay/article\>\> pulir y acortar; \<\<costs/workforce\>\> reducir*, recortar

    English-spanish dictionary > prune

  • 5 prune

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] be pruned
    [Swahili Word] -pogolewa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] prune
    [Swahili Word] -pogoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] pogo
    [English Example] prunning knife.
    [Swahili Example] kisu cha kupogolea
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] prune
    [Swahili Word] -pokoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] pogo
    [English Example] prunning knife.
    [Swahili Example] kisu cha kupogolea
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] prune (bushes or trees)
    [Swahili Word] -pagua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] pogo
    [English Example] prunning knife.
    [Swahili Example] kisu cha kupogolea
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > prune

  • 6 prune

    I pru:n verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) beskjære
    II pru:n noun
    (a dried plum.) sviske
    I
    subst. \/pruːn\/
    1) sviske
    2) tørket sviskeplomme
    3) mørkerød purpur(farge)
    4) tosk, idiot, pappskalle
    be full of prunes (amer., slang) være dum være munter, være livlig
    prunes and prism(s) tilgjorthet
    II
    subst. \/pruːn\/
    beskjæring
    III
    verb \/pruːn\/
    1) beskjære, kviste (trær e.l.), renske opp
    2) ( overført) skjære ned (på), kutte
    3) ( overført) rense
    prune (down) ( om trær e.l.) beskjære, kviste
    prune away stryke, fjerne
    prune away\/back\/off ( om grener e.l., også overført) skjære av, skjære bort, stryke, fjerne

    English-Norwegian dictionary > prune

  • 7 prune

    I [pruːn]
    nome gastr. prugna f. secca
    II [pruːn]
    1) agr. (anche prune back) (cut back) potare; (thin out) spuntare, sfrondare
    2) fig. ridurre, limare [essay, article]; sfrondare, tagliare [budget, expenditure]
    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.)
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.)
    * * *
    I [pruːn] n
    (fruit) prugna (secca)
    II [pruːn] vt
    (tree) potare, (size, cost) ridurre
    * * *
    prune /pru:n/
    n.
    3 (fam.) tipo noioso, barboso (fam.); stupido; fesso (fam.)
    ● ( di modo di parlare, ecc.) prunes and prisms, affettato; lezioso □ ( slang USA) prune-picker, californiano.
    (to) prune /pru:n/
    v. t.
    1 ( spesso to prune back) potare; mondare; sfrondare; sfoltire
    2 (fig.) sfrondare; far tagli in: to prune a speech, sfrondare un discorso
    to prune away, togliere ( rami secchi, ecc.) potando; sfrondare ( anche fig.) □ to prune ( down) expenses, ridurre le spese □ to prune off dead branches, tagliare rami morti
    pruner
    n.
    potatore, potatrice.
    * * *
    I [pruːn]
    nome gastr. prugna f. secca
    II [pruːn]
    1) agr. (anche prune back) (cut back) potare; (thin out) spuntare, sfrondare
    2) fig. ridurre, limare [essay, article]; sfrondare, tagliare [budget, expenditure]

    English-Italian dictionary > prune

  • 8 prune

    1. n чернослив
    2. n уст. слива
    3. n красновато-лиловый цвет
    4. n разг. простак, простофиля; глупец
    5. n разг. зануда; человек, который всем портит настроение
    6. v обрезать, подрезать
    7. v сад. формировать крону
    8. v сокращать, урезать
    9. v сокращать; убирать; упрощать

    the editor pruned long text to a shorter and more readable length — редактор сократил текст, сделав его более читабельным

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. dunce (noun) beetlehead; blockhead; bonehead; boob; booby; cabbagehead; chowderhead; chucklehead; chump; clod; clodpate; clodpoll; dimwit; dodo; dolt; dolthead; dope; duffer; dullard; dullhead; dumbbell; dummy; dunce; dunderhead; dunderpate; fathead; featherweight; goof; hammerhead; idiot
    2. abbreviate (verb) abbreviate; condense; reduce
    3. shear (verb) clip; crop; cut; lop off; nip; pare; shave; shear; skive; snip; thin; trim; truncate

    English-Russian base dictionary > prune

  • 9 prune

    I
    noun
    1) чернослив
    2) красновато-лиловый цвет
    prunes and prism(s) жеманная манера говорить
    II
    verb
    1) обрезать; подрезать (деревья и т. п.)
    2) сокращать (расходы и т. п.)
    3) удалять (всякого рода излишества), упрощать (обыкн. prune away, prune down)
    * * *
    1 (n) красновато-лиловый цвет; чернослив
    2 (v) обрезать; подрезать; сократить; сокращать; урезать
    * * *
    * * *
    [ pruːn] n. чернослив, красновато лиловый цвет, зануда v. обрезать, подрезать, сокращать, удалять, упрощать
    * * *
    обрезать
    подрезать
    сокращать
    удалять
    упрощать
    чернослив
    * * *
    I сущ. 1) а) слива (плод) б) сливовое дерево в) амер. чернослив 2) амер., разг. неприятный человек; глупый человек 3) красновато-лиловый цвет II гл. 1) обрезать; подрезать (деревья и т. п.) 2) а) сокращать б) удалять (всякого рода излишества)

    Новый англо-русский словарь > prune

  • 10 prune

    aszalt szilva to prune: megmetsz
    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) megmetsz (fát)
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) aszalt szilva

    English-Hungarian dictionary > prune

  • 11 prune

    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) beskære
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) sveske
    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) beskære
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) sveske

    English-Danish dictionary > prune

  • 12 prune

    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) obrezati
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) suha sliva
    * * *
    I [pru:n]
    noun
    suha sliva; temno vijoličasta barva; slang tepec
    II [pru:n]
    transitive verb
    obrezati drevje, oklestiti (vejevje), obstriči (živo mejo); figuratively odstraniti nepotrebno, očistiti

    English-Slovenian dictionary > prune

  • 13 prune

    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) snyrta/klippa (til)
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) sveskja

    English-Icelandic dictionary > prune

  • 14 prune

    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) podar
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) ameixa seca
    * * *
    prune1
    [pru:n] n 1 ameixa seca. 2 coll otário. 3 coll pedante, santarrão.
    ————————
    prune2
    [pru:n] vt 1 podar, desbastar, decotar. 2 aparar. 3 expurgar, suprimir o supérfluo.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > prune

  • 15 prune

    n. kuru erik, budala, ahmak
    ————————
    v. budamak, kesmek, kısaltmak, muaf tutmak, istisna etmek
    * * *
    1. buda (v.) 2. kuru erik (n.)
    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) budamak, kırpmak
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) erik kurusu

    English-Turkish dictionary > prune

  • 16 prune

    • oksia
    • typistää
    • vesoa
    • vähentää
    • karsia
    • kuivattu luumu
    • leikata
    • luumu
    * * *
    I pru:n verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) karsia
    II pru:n noun
    (a dried plum.) kuivattu luumu

    English-Finnish dictionary > prune

  • 17 prune

    [pruːn] 1. n 2. vt
    tree przycinać (przyciąć perf)
    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) prześwietlać, przycinać
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) suszona śliwka

    English-Polish dictionary > prune

  • 18 prune

    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) apgriezt; apcirpt
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) žāvēta plūme
    * * *
    žāvēta plūme; sarkanvioleta krāsa; vientiesis; apcirpt; īsināt, svītrot

    English-Latvian dictionary > prune

  • 19 prune

    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) (ap)karpyti, (ap)genėti
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) džiovinta slyva

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > prune

  • 20 prune

    n. sviskon, torkat plommon; idiot (slang)
    --------
    v. skära ner; beskära kvista; trimma; ta bort
    * * *
    I [pru:n] verb
    (to trim (a tree etc) by cutting off unnecessary twigs and branches: He pruned the roses.) beskära
    II [pru:n] noun
    (a dried plum.) katrinplommon

    English-Swedish dictionary > prune

См. также в других словарях:

  • prune — UK US /pruːn/ verb [T] ► to reduce the number or amount of something: »The plan for the next financial year is to prune 25% off the budget …   Financial and business terms

  • prune — verb ADVERB ▪ drastically, hard (esp. BrE), heavily, severely ▪ Prune the trees hard in the winter. ▪ Their budgets have been drastically pruned. (figurative) …   Collocations dictionary

  • prune — Ⅰ. prune [1] ► NOUN 1) a plum preserved by drying and having a black, wrinkled appearance. 2) informal a disagreeable person. ORIGIN Greek prounon plum . Ⅱ. prune [2] ► …   English terms dictionary

  • prune — verb 1) I pruned the roses Syn: cut back, trim, thin, pinch back, clip, shear, top, dock 2) prune lateral shoots of wisteria Syn: cut off, lop (off), chop off, clip …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • prune — verb 1) I pruned the roses Syn: cut back, trim, clip, shear, shorten, thin, shape 2) staff numbers have been pruned Syn: reduce, cut (back/down), pare (down), slim down …   Synonyms and antonyms dictionary

  • prune — [[t]pru͟ːn[/t]] prunes, pruning, pruned 1) N COUNT A prune is a dried plum. 2) VERB When you prune a tree or bush, you cut off some of the branches so that it will grow better the next year. [V n] You have to prune a bush if you want fruit...… …   English dictionary

  • prune — I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French, plum, from Latin prunum more at plum Date: 14th century a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation II. verb (pruned; pruning) Etymology: Middle English prouynen, probably… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • prune — I UK [pruːn] / US [prun] verb [transitive] Word forms prune : present tense I/you/we/they prune he/she/it prunes present participle pruning past tense pruned past participle pruned 1) prune or prune back to remove parts of a tree or plant, for… …   English dictionary

  • prune — prune1 [ prun ] verb transitive 1. ) prune or prune back to remove parts of a tree or plant, for example to make it grow better: We ll need to prune back the branches this year. 2. ) to get rid of something you do not need or want, especially in… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • prune — English has two distinct words prune. The older, ‘dried plum’ [14], is ultimately the same word as plum, and indeed in the 16th and 17th century was often used for ‘plum’. It comes via Old French prune from Vulgar Latin *prūna, which also gave… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • prune — 1 verb (T) 1 also prune back to cut some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better: I need to prune the roses this weekend. 2 also prune down to get rid of the unnecessary parts of something: The essay s too long, you need to prune …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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